The band's creation began when the two bandleaders rented a studio in California. Prior to their first concert, the 1954 Pasadena Auditorium Concert, Roach included Brown on the basis that the two would be co-leaders. area from March to August 1954, on the invitation of Roach, who arrived on the West Coast with other well-regarded jazz musicians including Miles Davis and Charles Mingus. Roach and Brown formed the joint Clifford Brown/Max Roach Quintet in the mid-1950s with tenor saxophonist Harold Land, pianist Richie Powell, and bassist George Morrow, with Rollins taking Land's place in 1955. Having participated in the legendary Jazz at Massey Hall concert of 1953, the drummer had relocated to the Los Angeles area and had replaced Shelly Manne in the popular Lighthouse All Stars. Roach's stature had grown as he recorded with a host of other emerging artists (including Bud Powell, Sonny Stitt, Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk) and co-founded Debut, one of the first artist-owned labels, with Charles Mingus. Max Roach, co-leader of the Clifford Brown/Max Roach Quintet Just before the formation of the Clifford Brown/Max Roach Quintet, journalist Nat Hentoff and Brown interviewed for a DownBeat article titled "Clifford Brown – the New Dizzy". Brown later noted that Parker was impressed by his playing, saying privately to the young trumpeter "I don't believe it." Ī week at Club Harlem in May 1952 featured alto saxophonist Charlie Parker and Brown. The live recording session ultimately spanned two days with multiple takes needed on only a couple of the tunes. During one of the rehearsal sessions, fellow trumpeter Miles Davis listened and joked about Clifford Brown's technical ability to the play the trumpet. Blakey formed the band with Brown, Lou Donaldson, Horace Silver, and Curley Russell, and recorded the quintet's first album live at the Birdland jazz club. One of the most notable developments during Brown's period in New York was the formation of Art Blakey's Quintet, which would become the Jazz Messengers. Johnson, before forming a band with Max Roach. He worked with Art Blakey, Tadd Dameron, Lionel Hampton and J. His first recordings were with R&B bandleader Chris Powell. īrown was influenced and encouraged by Fats Navarro. For a time, injuries restricted him to playing the piano. While in the hospital, he was visited by Dizzy Gillespie, who encouraged him to pursue a career in music. In June 1950, he was injured in a car accident after a performance. He played in the fourteen-piece, jazz-oriented Maryland State Band. His trips to Philadelphia grew in frequency after he graduated from high school and entered Delaware State University. īrown briefly attended Delaware State University as a math major before he switched to Maryland State College. In high school, Brown received lessons from Robert Boysie Lowery and played in "a jazz group that Lowery organized", making trips to Philadelphia. At age thirteen, his father bought him a trumpet and provided him with private lessons. Around age ten, Brown started playing trumpet at school after becoming fascinated with the shiny trumpet his father owned. His father organized his four sons, including Clifford, into a vocal quartet. Brown was born into a musical family in Wilmington, Delaware.
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